26 November 2009

Lindhout and Brennan released

A pair of journalists, Canadian Amanda Lindhout and Australian Nigel Brennan, held my militia in Somalia since August 2008, have been released. From the BBC:
Canadian Amanda Lindhout and Australian Nigel Brennan are reported to be in a hotel in the capital Mogadishu.

Ms Lindhout told the Associated Press the pair were in good health and could not believe they were free...

During the phone call to the news agency, Ms Lindhout said: "We sent our family and friends a message that we are free and will be with them soon after a long time in captivity."
It's nice to switch on the news in the morning and hear something positive out of Somalia.

Elsewhere... Rob Crilly discusses the lessons of the kidnapping. Bottom line: Mogadishu is dangerous.

15 November 2009

Food prices, local and global

There was a brief window last week when every self-respecting news outlet in Australia was talking about an issue that concerns my wife and I greatly: food prices. For a short time it seemed that Australia was beginning to feel the impact of a crisis that has been knocking the poor parts of the world around for the last few years. In a typical story we learned:
AUSTRALIANS have among the fastest-rising food prices of major developed nations, with OECD data showing costs have shot up 40 per cent in a decade.

The price rises have come a quarter faster than in Britain, twice as fast as in France and nearly three times the speed of German grocery price rises.
Similar stories emerged from New Zealand.

Of course, in an inequitable world what constitutes a food crisis in Australia - a 40% increase in grocery prices in a decade - would barely register a blip in a less developed country. In some countries, the price of staple foods like rice has doubled in price in less than a year. I often wonder how this can happen while the price of rice on the Woolworths shelf stays more or less the same.

News stories don't last long, though, and talk of food prices - be they local or global - has again faded from our front pages and scrolling news bars. Fortunately we Aussies have teh interwebs to keep us informed.

Because of food price hikes, displacement, drought, and myriad other factors, estimates say there are a billion hungry people in the world today. Meanwhile, the poor old World Food Program (WFP) is fighting an uphill battle to secure funding for its food aid programs. In some cases it has no option but to cut rations. It truly is a crisis.

This is a result of another crisis - how do we get so many of these bloody things at once? The global financial crisis has meant that, although they can bail out banks, many nations are finding that they cannot meet their funding commitments to bodies like the WFP. And so the WFP is reduced to making an unprecedented appeal for public donations: it's asking a billion internet users to chip in and help feed a billion people.

The WFP is essentially begging for alms on behalf of the poor - via Twitter hash tags and YouTube publicity videos. It's a tragedy. And here in Australia the best we can muster is some short-lived concern about how big our supermarket chains' profits are. Sometimes I despair. Do you?

12 November 2009

Sending them home

What can you say about a story like this?
Djibouti has forcibly sent 40 asylum seekers from Somalia back to the Somali capital Mogadishu, the United Nations refugee agency said on Wednesday...

UNHCR said Djibouti authorities forced the 40 asylum seekers on to a plane which flew them back to the Somali capital on Tuesday.
Sent home. To Mogadishu! And that's after they've tried to find asylum in Yemen and been turned away from there, too.

I understand the politics of refugees. Honestly, I do. But forcibly sending people to Mogadishu?!

Sadly, the government of Djibouti is not alone in wanting to return refugees to war zones. Some politicians in Australia, for example, say that Sri Lankan asylum seekers should be forcibly returned to Colombo.

Barnaby Joyce, you're in good company.

11 November 2009

Tonight: Footy on the big screen (to take your mind off evil)

In his recent roundup of the situation in Nigeria and Sudan, this Alex Thurston fella (who writes an excellent blog that I wish I wrote) touched on an issue I've been meaning to mention: DDR. One of the most important components of a post-conflict peacebuilding effort - or even a peacekeeping operation - is the disarmament, demobolisation, and reintegration (or DDR) of combatants. According to the United Nations, DDR "aims to deal with the post-conflict security problem that arises when ex-combatants are left without livelihoods or support networks."

DDR is getting underway in the Niger Delta and, as Alex points out, there is some cautious optimism about its prospects. I find DDR really interesting because, in order to get anywhere near meeting all of its lofty goals, it requires a large injection of creativity and perseverance. In order to tackle both the push and the pull factors that might motivate former fighters to take up weapons again, you'll try just about anything. And so, in the Niger Delta, they're taking a novel approach.
The amnesty’s local co-ordinator, Bestman Nwoka, is trying to ensure this happens, so he is organising the centre at Aluu to receive thousands more former militants. They will sleep four to a room, be well fed, attend classes and even get psychiatric counselling, he says. They will be able to watch football matches on a big television screen. Chelsea v Arsenal, says Mr Nwoka, will "take their minds off evil".
I love it.

And hey, while we're on the topic of footy and peace, has anyone seen this documentary fillum called Tackling Peace? The Missus and I missed the recent Canberra screening because we were moving house, but we hear the film is excellent. I'd love to hear from anyone who's seen it.